Can you think of positive and negative things about living so close to the River Nile?.Can you find the countries that the River Nile runs through today?.Why do you think the River Nile was so important to Ancient Egyptian life?.How did the Ancient Egyptians use the River Nile?.It also provides a platform to explore the STEM subjects in the context of Ancient Egypt, using the shaduf to move water from the River Nile into the irrigation system, for example. If it wasn’t for the River Nile Ancient Egypt certainly wouldn’t have been as successful as it was and potentially may never have existed. It can be used to help pupils understand how we find out about the past as well as the role of ‘place’ in historical civilisations. It also helps to explore the value and importance of sources in finding out about the past. This video gives a snapshot of Ancient Egypt and its greatest resource - the River Nile. So you see? The River Nile really was crucial to the long success of Ancient Egypt. He was called Hapi and the people gave thanks to him for the floodwaters. With so much of life depending on the river it's no wonder that the Ancient Egyptians gave The Nile its very own god to look after it. Reeds were also woven together to make things like baskets and even boats. It was from these that the Ancient Egyptians created the first form of paper, papyrus. The reeds that lined the sides of the river were also put to good use. Settlements along the banks of the river. The Nile was Ancient Egypt's superhighway and was always busy with boats carrying people and goods back and forth to all the In fact, some people think it was a hippo attack that caused the death of the Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Hippos are not meat eaters but they can still be very dangerous to humans. In good times though the river was home to many different species of animals and birds, lots of which made a good meal for anīut not all the animals made a good meal, some were more interested in making a meal out of the hunters.Ĭrocodiles and hippos were a common sight on The Nile during the Ancient Egyptian period. Some years though the river didn't flood properly, causing a drought, when there was not enough water to go round.Ĭrops failed and famine followed with thousands of Ancient Egyptian people starving to death. The Ancient Egyptians called The Nile 'Ar' which meant black, because that was the colour of the soil and silt left behind after the When the flood water drained away again, the soil that was left behind was rich in nutrients, making it perfect for farming. In Ancient Egyptian times, most years, the river then flooded onto the land surrounding it. Luckily, lots of rain does fall upstream, near the sources of the river.Įvery year, a very heavy rainfall in the East caused the river levels to rise downstream. Without the River Nile, Egypt would be a desert because very little rain falls there. Of course, back when the pharaohs were in charge the lands around The Nile were totally different. The River Nile is more than six thousand five hundred kilometres in length and it passes through a whopping eleven modern day countries. So it's no accident that one of the greatest and longest-lasting civilisations in history, grew up along the banks of one the world's They built a system of canals to bring the water to the crops a process that's called irrigation. It helped people to easily access the water from the River Nile. The invention of the shaduf was very important in the story of Ancient Egypt. It's a very simple machine that can move large amounts of water. This painting shows a farmworker using a shaduf. This is a painting that dates back thousands of years to Ancient Egypt.Īrtworks like this tell us a lot about the time and place that they come from.
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